Ezekiel 23:47 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: assembly, incense · What happens: stone, despatch, slay, burn up · To what, where: incense, sons, houses

This is Ezekiel 23:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — assembly, incense — and what happens in the verse to incense, sons, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָגְמ֨וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן אֶ֙בֶן֙ קָהָ֔ל וּבָרֵ֥א אוֹתְהֶ֖ן בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן בָּאֵ֥שׁ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃

And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	cc	and
2	רָגְמ֨וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stone
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֥ן	case	on
4	הֶ֥ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	obl	them
5	אֶ֙בֶן֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	obl	stone[s]
6	קָהָ֔ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	nsubj	[the] company
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָרֵ֥א	cc	and
8	בָרֵ֥א	בָּרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	conj	they will cut down
9	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ְהֶ֖ן	case
10	ְהֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָרֵ֥א	obj	them
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חַרְבוֹת	case	with
12	חַרְבוֹת	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 בָרֵ֥א	obl	swords
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חַרְבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ	obj	sons
15	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
17	בְנֽוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 בְּנֵי	conj	daughters
18	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	parataxis	they will kill
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	cc	and
21	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	obj	houses
22	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	their
23	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֵ֥שׁ	case	with
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֵ֥שׁ	det	(the)
25	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	obl	fire
26	יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָגְמ֨וּ	conj	they will burn
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָגְמוּ they will stone	weqatal · qal	קָהָל [the] company
בָרֵא they will cut down	infinitive absolute · piel	קָהָל [the] company	ְהֶן them
יַהֲרֹגוּ they will kill	yiqtol · qal	קָהָל [the] company	בְּנֵי sons + בְנֽוֹתֵי daughters
יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ they will burn	yiqtol · qal	קָהָל [the] company	בָתֵּי houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִרְגְמוּ יַתְהֶן בְּאַבְנֵי קָלַע מַשִׁרְיָן וְיִבְזְעוּן יַתְהֶן בְּסַיְפֵיהוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן וּבְנָתְהוֹן יִקְטְלוּן וּבָתֵּיהוֹן יוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:589.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.47/