Ezekiel 23:48 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, lewdness, women · What happens: cause, cease, teach, not do · To what, where: lewdness, land, women
This is Ezekiel 23:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, lewdness, women — and what happens in the verse to lewdness, land, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י זִמָּ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙ כָּל־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה כְּזִמַּתְכֶֽנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 2 | הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will cause to cease |
| 3 | זִמָּ֖ה | זִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | obj | licentiousness |
| 4 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 אָ֑רֶץ | case | from |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 6 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | obl | land |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 נִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 8 | נִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙ | יָסַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | conj | they will be warned |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙ | nsubj | all |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 נָּשִׁ֔ים | det | the |
| 11 | נָּשִׁ֔ים | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | women |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | cc | and |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | advmod | not |
| 14 | תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י | conj | they will do |
| 15 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 16 זִמַּת | case | like |
| 16 | זִמַּת | זִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | obl | licentiousness |
| 17 | ְכֶֽנָה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 זִמַּת | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ְכֶֽנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will cause to cease | weqatal · hiphil | זִמָּה licentiousness | |||
| נִֽוַּסְּרוּ they will be warned | weqatal · nithpael | נָּשִׁים women | |||
| not תַעֲשֶׂינָה they will do | yiqtol · qal | נָּשִׁים women |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲבַטֵיל חוֹבֵי עֵיצַת חֶטְאִין מִן אַרְעָא וְיִתְרַדְיָן כָּל מְדִינְתָא וְלָא יַעְבְּדָן כְּעֵיצַת חֲטָאֵיכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:590.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.48/