Ezekiel 23:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria · What happens: bestow, dote, defile · To what, where: harlotries, whomsoever, Samaria

This is Ezekiel 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, whomsoever, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתֵּ֤ן תַּזְנוּתֶ֙יהָ֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבְחַ֥ר בְּנֵֽי־אַשּׁ֖וּר כֻּלָּ֑ם וּבְכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָֽגְבָ֛ה בְּכָל־גִּלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם נִטְמָֽאָה׃

And she bestowed her harlotries upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
2	תִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she gave
3	תַּזְנוּתֶ֙י	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	prostitution(s)
4	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תַּזְנוּתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	her
5	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	6 הֶ֔ם	case	to
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	them
7	מִבְחַ֥ר	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	parataxis	[were] the choicest
8	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מִבְחַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the sons
9	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
10	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִבְחַ֥ר	nsubj	of them
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נִטְמָֽאָה	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 כֹ֧ל	case	by
14	כֹ֧ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נִטְמָֽאָה	obl	all
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עָֽגְבָ֛ה	mark	[those] whom
16	עָֽגְבָ֛ה	עָגַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כֹ֧ל	acl:relcl	she lusted after
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	by
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָֽגְבָ֛ה	obl	all
19	גִּלּוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	idols
20	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 גִּלּוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	נִטְמָֽאָה	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	conj	she made herself unclean
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נִטְמָֽאָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֵּן she gave	wayyiqtol · qal	תַּזְנוּתֶי prostitution(s)
עָֽגְבָה she lusted after	qatal · qal
נִטְמָֽאָה she made herself unclean	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרְעִיאַת לְמִטְעֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן עוּלֵימֵי בְנֵי אַתּוּר כוּלְהוֹן וּבְכָל דְאִתְרְעִיאַת בְּכָל פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְהוֹן אִסְתַּאֲבָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she bestowed her harlotries upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:549.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.7/