Ezekiel 23:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria, harlotries · What happens: leave, bring, lie, bruise, pour out, lust · To what, where: harlotries, Egypt, youth, virgin breasts, lust

This is Ezekiel 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, harlotries — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, Egypt, youth, virgin breasts, lust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָ מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔בָה כִּ֤י אוֹתָהּ֙ שָׁכְב֣וּ בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וְהֵ֥מָּה עִשּׂ֖וּ דַּדֵּ֣י בְתוּלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ תַזְנוּתָ֖ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised her virgin breasts; and they poured out their lust upon her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עָזָ֔בָה	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 תַּזְנוּתֶ֤י	case	(et)
3	תַּזְנוּתֶ֤י	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עָזָ֔בָה	obj	prostitution(s)
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תַּזְנוּתֶ֤י	nmod:poss	her
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	since
6	מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 עָזָ֔בָה	obl	Egypt
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 עָזָ֔בָה	advmod	not
8	עָזָ֔בָה	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she forsook
9	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 שָׁכְב֣וּ	mark	(dm)
10	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָהּ֙	case	with
11	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שָׁכְב֣וּ	obl	her
12	שָׁכְב֣וּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עָזָ֔בָה	advcl	people had lain
13	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 נְעוּרֶ֔י	case	in
14	נְעוּרֶ֔י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 שָׁכְב֣וּ	obl	youth(s)
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נְעוּרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עִשּׂ֖וּ	cc	and
17	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עִשּׂ֖וּ	nsubj	they
18	עִשּׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עָזָ֔בָה	conj	they had squeezed
19	דַּדֵּ֣י	דַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 עִשּׂ֖וּ	obj	the nipples
20	בְתוּלֶ֑י	בְּתוּלִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 דַּדֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	her virginiti(es)
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְתוּלֶ֑י	nmod:poss	her
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ	cc	and
23	יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עָזָ֔בָה	conj	they had poured out
24	תַזְנוּת	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ	obj	prostitution
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תַזְנוּת	nmod:poss	their
26	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	27 הָ	case	on
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ	obl	her
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עָזָבָה she forsook	qatal · qal		תַּזְנוּתֶי prostitution(s)
שָׁכְבוּ people had lain	qatal · qal
עִשּׂוּ they had squeezed	qatal · piel	הֵמָּה they	דַּדֵּי the nipples
יִּשְׁפְּכוּ they had poured out	wayyiqtol · qal		תַזְנוּת prostitution

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא דַהֲוָה עִמָהּ מִמִצְרַיִם לָא שַׁבְקַת אֲרֵי יָתָהּ אַפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוָתָהּ וְאִינוּן אַלִפוּהָא עוֹבָדִין בִּישִׁין וּשְׁפָכוּ טַעֲוָתְהוֹן עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised her virgin breasts; and they poured out their lust upon her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.8/