Ezekiel 24:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou, tears · What happens: take away, make, weep, run down, desire · To what, where: desire, thee, lamentation, eyes

This is Ezekiel 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, tears — and what happens in the verse to desire, thee, lamentation, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנְנִ֨י לֹקֵ֧חַ מִמְּךָ֛ אֶת־מַחְמַ֥ד עֵינֶ֖יךָ בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִסְפֹּד֙ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכֶּ֔ה וְל֥וֹא תָב֖וֹא דִּמְעָתֶֽךָ׃

'Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke; yet neither shalt thou make lamentation nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	nsubj	here
4	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I
5	לֹקֵ֧חַ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to take
6	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֛	case	from
7	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	obl	you
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מַחְמַ֥ד	case	(et)
9	מַחְמַ֥ד	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	obj	the desire
10	עֵינֶ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 מַחְמַ֥ד	compound:smixut	your eyes
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַגֵּפָ֑ה	case	with
13	מַגֵּפָ֑ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	obl	a blow
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִסְפֹּד֙	cc	and
15	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תִסְפֹּד֙	advmod	not
16	תִסְפֹּד֙	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	conj	you must lament
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִבְכֶּ֔ה	cc	and
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תִבְכֶּ֔ה	advmod	not
19	תִבְכֶּ֔ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	conj	you must weep
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תָב֖וֹא	cc	and
21	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תָב֖וֹא	advmod	not
22	תָב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 לֹקֵ֧חַ	conj	it will come
23	דִּמְעָת	דִּמְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תָב֖וֹא	nsubj	tear[s]
24	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 דִּמְעָת	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֹקֵחַ [am] about to take	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	מַחְמַד the desire
not תִסְפֹּד you must lament	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son
not תִבְכֶּה you must weep	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son
not תָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	דִּמְעָת tear[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם הָא אֲנָא נָסֵיב מִנָךְ יַת רִגְגָא דְעֵינָךְ בְּמוֹתָא וְלָא תִסְפַּד וְלָא תִבְכֵּי וְלָא תְשַׁגַר דִמְעִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke; yet neither shalt thou make lamentation nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:607.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.16/