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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 24 / 24:17

Ezekiel 24:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you · What happens: sigh, make, bind, put, not cover, not eat · To what, where: mourning, headtire, shoes, feet, upper lip, bread

This is Ezekiel 24:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to mourning, headtire, shoes, feet, upper lip, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵאָנֵ֣ק ׀ דֹּ֗ם מֵתִים֙ אֵ֣בֶל לֹֽא־תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה פְאֵֽרְךָ֙ חֲב֣וֹשׁ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְעָלֶ֖יךָ תָּשִׂ֣ים בְּרַגְלֶ֑יךָ וְלֹ֤א תַעְטֶה֙ עַל־שָׂפָ֔ם וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃

Sigh in silence; make no mourning for the dead, bind thy headtire upon thee, and put thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thine upper lip, and eat not the bread of men.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctparataxisdislocatedobjadvmodparataxisobjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblccobjnmod:possconjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblccobjcompound:smixutadvmodconjpunctrootהֵאָנֵקVERBgroaning׀PUNCTדֹּםVERBbe silentמֵתִיםVERBdead [people]אֵבֶלNOUNmourningלֹֽא־ADVnotתַֽעֲשֶׂהVERByou must doפְאֵֽרNOUNturbanְךָPRONyourחֲבוֹשׁVERBbindעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouוּCCONJandנְעָלֶיNOUNsandalsךָPRONyourתָּשִׂיםVERByou will putבְּADPonרַגְלֶיNOUNfeetךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתַעְטֶהVERByou must coverעַל־ADPoverשָׂפָםNOUNa moustacheוְCCONJandלֶחֶםNOUNfoodאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNof peopleלֹאADVnotתֹאכֵֽלVERByou must eat׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵאָנֵ֣קאָנַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootgroaning
2׀׀PUNCT_1 הֵאָנֵ֣קpunct
3דֹּ֗םדָּמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קparataxisbe silent
4מֵתִים֙מוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הdislocateddead [people]
5אֵ֣בֶלאֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הobjmourning
6לֹֽא־לֹאADV_7 תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הadvmodnot
7תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קparataxisyou must do
8פְאֵֽרפְּאֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֲב֣וֹשׁobjturban
9ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 פְאֵֽרnmod:possyour
10חֲב֣וֹשׁחָבַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קparataxisbind
11עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_12 ךָcaseon
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 חֲב֣וֹשׁoblyou
13וּוְCCONJ_16 תָּשִׂ֣יםccand
14נְעָלֶ֖ינַעַלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 תָּשִׂ֣יםobjsandals
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 נְעָלֶ֖יnmod:possyour
16תָּשִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קconjyou will put
17בְּבְּADP_18 רַגְלֶ֑יcaseon
18רַגְלֶ֑ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual16 תָּשִׂ֣יםoblfeet
19ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 רַגְלֶ֑יnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_22 תַעְטֶה֙ccand
21לֹ֤אלֹאADV_22 תַעְטֶה֙advmodnot
22תַעְטֶה֙עָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קconjyou must cover
23עַל־עַלADP_24 שָׂפָ֔םcaseover
24שָׂפָ֔םשָׂפָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תַעְטֶה֙obla moustache
25וְוְCCONJ_29 תֹאכֵֽלccand
26לֶ֥חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing29 תֹאכֵֽלobjfood
27אֲנָשִׁ֖יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 לֶ֥חֶםcompound:smixutof people
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 תֹאכֵֽלadvmodnot
29תֹאכֵֽלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הֵאָנֵ֣קconjyou must eat
30׃׃PUNCT_29 תֹאכֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵאָנֵק groaningimperative · niphal
דֹּם be silentimperative · qal
not תַֽעֲשֶׂה you must doyiqtol · qalאֵבֶל mourning
חֲבוֹשׁ bindimperative · qalפְאֵֽר turban
תָּשִׂים you will putyiqtol · qalנְעָלֶי sandals
not תַעְטֶה you must coveryiqtol · qal
not תֹאכֵֽל you must eatyiqtol · qalלֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִידְנַק שְׁתוֹק עַל מֵיתָךְ אֶבְלָא לָא תַעְבֵּיד טוֹטְפָתָךְ יֶהֱוְיָן עֲלָךְ וּמְסַנֵךְ תְּשַׁוֵי בְרִגְלָךְ וְלָא תִתְעַטֵיף עַל שָׂפָם וּלְחֵים אֶבְלִין לָא תֵיכוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Sigh in silence; make no mourning for the dead, bind thy headtire upon thee, and put thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thine upper lip, and eat not the bread of men.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:608.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.17/