Ezekiel 24:17 · JPS 1917

Sigh in silence; make no mourning for the dead, bind thy headtire upon thee, and put thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thine upper lip, and eat not the bread of men.'

Who acts: you · What happens: sigh, make, bind, put, not cover, not eat · To what, where: mourning, headtire, shoes, feet, upper lip, bread

This is Ezekiel 24:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sigh	sigh	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 silence	case
3	silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sigh	obl
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sigh	conj
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 mourning	det
7	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 dead	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dead	det
10	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bind	punct
12	bind	bind	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sigh	conj
13	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 headtire	nmod:poss
14	headtire	headtire	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bind	obj
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 bind	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 put	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 put	cc
19	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sigh	conj
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 shoes	nmod:poss
21	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 put	obj
22	upon	upon	ADP	_	24 feet	case
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 feet	nmod:poss
24	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 put	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 cover	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 cover	cc
27	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sigh	conj
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 cover	advmod
29	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 lip	nmod:poss
30	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 lip	amod
31	lip	lip	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cover	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 eat	cc
34	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sigh	conj
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 eat	advmod
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 bread	det
37	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 eat	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 men	case
39	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 bread	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sigh	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Sigh	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sigh	imperative	you not said here			in silence	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in silence=Theme
2	make	infinitive	you not said here	no mourning		for the dead	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent mourning=Product for dead=Asset
3	bind	infinitive	you not said here	thy headtire		upon thee	vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headtire=Patient
4	put	infinitive	you not said here	thy shoes	thy feet		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme upon foot=Destination
5	not cover	infinitive	you not said here	thine upper lip			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lip=Destination
6	not eat	infinitive	you not said here	the bread of men			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵאָנֵ֣ק ׀ דֹּ֗ם מֵתִים֙ אֵ֣בֶל לֹֽא־תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה פְאֵֽרְךָ֙ חֲב֣וֹשׁ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְעָלֶ֖יךָ תָּשִׂ֣ים בְּרַגְלֶ֑יךָ וְלֹ֤א תַעְטֶה֙ עַל־שָׂפָ֔ם וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃

Ezekiel 24:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:638 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.638/