Ezekiel 24:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, wife · What happens: speak, die, do, command · To what, where: I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wife — and what happens in the verse to I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֲדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־הָעָם֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֥מָת אִשְׁתִּ֖י בָּעָ֑רֶב וָאַ֥עַשׂ בַּבֹּ֖קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צֻוֵּֽיתִי׃

So I spoke unto the people in the morning, and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	cc	and
2	אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I spoke
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 עָם֙	case	to
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָם֙	det	the
5	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	people
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
8	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	morning
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָּ֥מָת	cc	and
10	תָּ֥מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	conj	she died
11	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תָּ֥מָת	nsubj	wife
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
13	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עָ֑רֶב	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
15	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תָּ֥מָת	obl	evening
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
17	אַ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֲדַבֵּ֤ר	conj	I did
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
20	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אַ֥עַשׂ	obl	morning
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 אַ֥עַשׂ	obl	just
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 צֻוֵּֽיתִי	mark	as
23	צֻוֵּֽיתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 כַּ	acl:relcl	I had been commanded
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 צֻוֵּֽיתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֲדַבֵּר I spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
תָּמָת she died	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife
אַעַשׂ I did	wayyiqtol · qal
צֻוֵּֽיתִי I had been commanded	qatal · pual

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנַבֵּיתִי לְעַמָא בְּצַפְרָא וּמִיתַת אִתְּתִי בְּרַמְשָׁא וַעֲבָדֵית בְּצַפְרָא כְמָא דְאִתְפַּקֵדִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I spoke unto the people in the morning, and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.18/