Ezekiel 24:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: tires, ye · What happens: be, not make, weep, pine away, moan · To what, where: lamentation, iniquities, one

This is Ezekiel 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tires, ye — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, iniquities, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃

and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָאשֵׁי	cc	and
2	פְאֵר	פְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רָאשֵׁי	nsubj	turbans
3	ֵכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 פְאֵר	nmod:poss	your
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 רָאשֵׁי	case	[will be] on
5	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	heads
6	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רַגְלֵי	cc	and
8	נַֽעֲלֵי	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 רַגְלֵי	nsubj	sandals
9	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 נַֽעֲלֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רַגְלֵי	case	[will
11	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 רָאשֵׁי	conj	be]
12	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	on your feet
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תִסְפְּד֖וּ	advmod	not
14	תִסְפְּד֖וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 רָאשֵׁי	parataxis	you must lament
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִבְכּ֑וּ	cc	and
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִבְכּ֑וּ	advmod	not
17	תִבְכּ֑וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 רָאשֵׁי	conj	you must weep
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נְמַקֹּתֶם֙	cc	and
19	נְמַקֹּתֶם֙	מָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 רָאשֵׁי	conj	you will rot away
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	case	in
21	עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 נְמַקֹּתֶם֙	obl	iniquities
22	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נְהַמְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
24	נְהַמְתֶּ֖ם	נָהַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 רָאשֵׁי	conj	you will groan
25	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נְהַמְתֶּ֖ם	obl	each
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 אָחִֽי	case	to
27	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	brother
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִסְפְּדוּ you must lament	yiqtol · qal
not תִבְכּוּ you must weep	yiqtol · qal
נְמַקֹּתֶם you will rot away	weqatal · niphal
נְהַמְתֶּם you will groan	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְטוֹטְפָתְכוֹן בְּרֵישֵׁיכוֹן וּמַסְגֵיכוֹן בְּרִגְלֵיכוֹן לָא תִסְפְּדוּן וְלָא תִבְכּוּן וְתִתְמְסוּן בְּחוֹבֵיכוֹן וְתִתְנַהֲמוּן גְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:614.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.23/