Ezekiel 24:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: do, not cover, eat · To what, where: upper lips, bread

This is Ezekiel 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to upper lips, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי עַל־שָׂפָם֙ לֹ֣א תַעְט֔וּ וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your upper lips, nor eat the bread of men;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
2	עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will do
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	obl	just
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 עָשִׂ֑יתִי	mark	as
5	עָשִׂ֑יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	I have done
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 שָׂפָם֙	case	over
7	שָׂפָם֙	שָׂפָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תַעְט֔וּ	obl	a moustache
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תַעְט֔וּ	advmod	not
9	תַעְט֔וּ	עָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	parataxis	you must cover
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תֹאכֵֽלוּ	cc	and
11	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תֹאכֵֽלוּ	obj	food
12	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 לֶ֥חֶם	compound:smixut	of people
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תֹאכֵֽלוּ	advmod	not
14	תֹאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	conj	you must eat
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 תֹאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do	weqatal · qal
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal
not תַעְטוּ you must cover	yiqtol · qal
not תֹאכֵֽלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal	לֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַעְבְּדוּן כְּמָא דַעֲבָדֵית עַל שָׂפָם לָא תִתְעַטְפוּן וּלְחֵים אֶבְלִין לָא תֵיכְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your upper lips, nor eat the bread of men;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:613.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.22/