Ezekiel 24:22 · JPS 1917
And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your upper lips, nor eat the bread of men;
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: do, not cover, eat · To what, where: upper lips, bread
This is Ezekiel 24:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 do | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 done | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 done | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 do | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 cover | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cover | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 cover | advmod |
| 13 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | parataxis |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lips | nmod:poss |
| 15 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lips | amod |
| 16 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cover | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 18 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 eat | cc |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cover | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bread | det |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eat | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bread | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | ye | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not cover | shall | ye | your upper lips | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lip=Destination | ||||
| 4 | eat | infinitive | ye not said here | the bread of men | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי עַל־שָׂפָם֙ לֹ֣א תַעְט֔וּ וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
Ezekiel 24:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:643 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.643/