Ezekiel 24:21 · JPS 1917
Speak unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will profane My sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes, and the longing of your soul; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left behind shall fall by the sword.
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, ye, sons, soul · What happens: speak, say, profane, leave behind, fall, pride · To what, where: sanctuary, sons, power, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 24:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 house | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 house | det |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Speak | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 house | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 8 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 saith | advmod |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Speak | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 GOD | det |
| 11 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 GOD | compound |
| 12 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 profane | punct |
| 14 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 profane | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Behold | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 profane | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 profane | aux |
| 18 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 profane | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pride | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pride | det |
| 23 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sanctuary | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 power | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 power | nmod:poss |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pride | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 desire | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 desire | det |
| 29 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sanctuary | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 eyes | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 desire | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 longing | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 longing | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 longing | det |
| 36 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sanctuary | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 soul | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 soul | nmod:poss |
| 39 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 longing | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 fall | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 fall | cc |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sons | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 fall | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 daughters | cc |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 46 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sons | conj |
| 47 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 left | obj |
| 48 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 left | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 left | aux |
| 50 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 sons | acl:relcl |
| 51 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 50 left | advmod |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 fall | aux |
| 53 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 profane | conj |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 sword | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sword | det |
| 56 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fall | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto the house of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | profane | future | I | My sanctuary and the pride of your power and the desire of your eyes and the longing of your soul | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave behind | present · perfect | ye | your sons and your daughters | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall | shall | your sons and your daughters | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 6 | pride | your power | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | desire | your eyes | nom desire «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | long | your soul | nom longing «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מְחַלֵּ֤ל אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֔ם מַחְמַ֥ד עֵֽינֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַחְמַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֧ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃
Ezekiel 24:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:642 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.642/