Ezekiel 24:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, ye, sons, soul · What happens: speak, say, profane, leave behind, fall, pride · To what, where: sanctuary, sons, power, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, ye, sons, soul — and what happens in the verse to sanctuary, sons, power, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מְחַלֵּ֤ל אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֔ם מַחְמַ֥ד עֵֽינֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַחְמַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֧ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃

Speak unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will profane My sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes, and the longing of your soul; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left behind shall fall by the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	punct
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בֵ֣ית	case	to
4	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	obl	the house
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַר֮	advmod	thus
7	אָמַר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	ccomp	he says
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אָמַר֮	nsubj	Lord
9	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
10	יְהוִה֒	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	8 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
11	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 מְחַלֵּ֤ל	nsubj	here
12	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הִנ	nsubj	I
13	מְחַלֵּ֤ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	7 אָמַר֮	ccomp	[am] about to profane
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	(et)
15	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְחַלֵּ֤ל	obj	sanctuary
16	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	my
17	גְּא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִקְדָּשׁ	appos	the pride
18	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְּא֣וֹן	compound:smixut	your strength
19	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	your
20	מַחְמַ֥ד	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְּא֣וֹן	conj	the desire
21	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 מַחְמַ֥ד	compound:smixut	your eyes
22	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מַחְמַ֣ל	cc	and
24	מַחְמַ֣ל	מַחְמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְּא֣וֹן	conj	the love
25	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 מַחְמַ֣ל	compound:smixut	your being
26	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יִפֹּֽלוּ	cc	and
28	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 יִפֹּֽלוּ	nsubj	sons
29	כֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בְנֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
31	בְנֽוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 בְנֵי	conj	daughters
32	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 בְנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם	mark	whom
34	עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	28 בְנֵי	acl:relcl	you have left
35	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 חֶ֥רֶב	case	by
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 חֶ֥רֶב	det	the
37	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 יִפֹּֽלוּ	obl	sword
38	יִפֹּֽלוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 מְחַלֵּ֤ל	conj	they will fall
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יִפֹּֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
מְחַלֵּל [am] about to profane	participle active · piel	ְנִי I	מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
עֲזַבְתֶּם you have left	qatal · qal	בֵית the house	בְנֵי sons + בְנֽוֹתֵי daughters
יִפֹּֽלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי sons + בְנֽוֹתֵי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מַפִיס יַת בֵּית מִקְדָשִׁי יְקָר תּוּקְפְכוֹן רִגְנָא דְעֵינֵיכוֹן וְחִבּוּב נַפְשְׁכוֹן וּבְנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן דִשְׁבַקְתּוּן בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will profane My sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes, and the longing of your soul; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left behind shall fall by the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:612.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.21/