Ezekiel 24:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sign, I, iniquities, soul · What happens: not be, take, joy, glory, desire, yearn · To what, where: stronghold, glory, eyes

This is Ezekiel 24:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sign, I, iniquities, soul — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, glory, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲל֗וֹא בְּי֨וֹם קַחְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם אֶת־מַחְמַ֤ד עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־מַשָּׂ֣א נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 י֨וֹם	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 י֨וֹם	dislocated	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 י֨וֹם	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 י֨וֹם	advmod	?
6	ל֗וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	8 י֨וֹם	advmod	not
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 י֨וֹם	case	on
8	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the day
9	קַחְתּ	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 י֨וֹם	acl	take
10	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 קַחְתּ	nsubj	I
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 הֶם֙	case	from
12	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קַחְתּ	obl	them
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מָ֣עוּזּ	case	(et)
14	מָ֣עוּזּ	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קַחְתּ	obj	stronghold
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מָ֣עוּזּ	nmod:poss	their
16	מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ	מָשׂוֹשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָ֣עוּזּ	appos	the joy
17	תִּפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ	compound:smixut	their splendor
18	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִּפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	their
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מַחְמַ֤ד	case	(et)
20	מַחְמַ֤ד	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָ֣עוּזּ	conj	the desire
21	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 מַחְמַ֤ד	compound:smixut	their eyes
22	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מַשָּׂ֣א	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מַשָּׂ֣א	case	(et)
25	מַשָּׂ֣א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מַחְמַ֤ד	conj	the uplifting
26	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 מַשָּׂ֣א	compound:smixut	their being
27	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	their
28	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַחְמַ֤ד	appos	sons
29	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בְנוֹתֵי	cc	and
31	בְנוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 בְּנֵי	conj	daughters
32	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 בְנוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קַחְתּ take	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	מָעוּזּ stronghold + מַחְמַד the desire + מַשָּׂא the uplifting

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם הֲלָא בְּיוֹמָא דְאַעֲדִי מִנְהוֹן יַת בֵּית מִקְדָשֵׁיהוֹן יְקַר תּוּקְפֵהוֹן חֶדְוַת תּוּשְׁבַּחְתְּהוֹן יִתְנְסִיב מִנְהוֹן רִגְגָא דְעֵינֵיהוֹן וְחַבּוּב נַפְשְׁהוֹן דְטַב לְהוֹן מִבְּנֵיהוֹן וּמִבְנָתֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:616.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.25/