Ezekiel 24:25 · JPS 1917
And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters,
Who acts: sign, I, iniquities, soul · What happens: not be, take, joy, glory, desire, yearn · To what, where: stronghold, glory, eyes
This is Ezekiel 24:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sign, I, iniquities, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 day | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 day | dep |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | aux |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 day | nsubj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 day | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 day | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 take | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | advcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 stronghold | nmod:poss |
| 21 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 joy | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 joy | det |
| 24 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stronghold | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 glory | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 glory | nmod:poss |
| 27 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 joy | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 desire | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 desire | det |
| 30 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stronghold | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 eyes | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 desire | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 yearning | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 yearning | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 yearning | det |
| 37 | yearning | yearning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stronghold | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 soul | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 soul | nmod:poss |
| 40 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 yearning | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sons | punct |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sons | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stronghold | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 daughters | cc |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 46 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sons | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | shall | sign | in the day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | I | iniquities's stronghold and the joy of iniquities's glory and the desire of iniquities's eyes and the yearning of iniquities's soul and iniquities's sons and iniquities's daughters | from iniquities = iniquity | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme from they=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | joy | iniquities's glory | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | glory | iniquities = iniquity | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | desire | iniquities's eyes | nom desire «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | yearn | iniquities's soul | nom yearning «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲל֗וֹא בְּי֨וֹם קַחְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם אֶת־מַחְמַ֤ד עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־מַשָּׂ֣א נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 24:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:646 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.646/