Ezekiel 25:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, Edom · What happens: say, deal, take, offend, revenge · To what, where: vengeance, GOD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, Edom — and what happens in the verse to vengeance, GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת אֱד֛וֹם בִּנְקֹ֥ם נָקָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
6	יַ֣עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	because
7	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יַ֣עַן	acl	acted
8	אֱד֛וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	nsubj	Edom
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 נְקֹ֥ם	case	by
10	נְקֹ֥ם	נָקַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	advcl	avenging itself
11	נָקָ֖ם	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נְקֹ֥ם	obj	vengeance
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 בֵ֣ית	case	to
13	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נְקֹ֥ם	obl	the house
14	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ	cc	and
16	יֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	conj	they have become guilty
17	אָשׁ֖וֹם	אָשַׁם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ	obl:npmod	exceedingly (be guilty)
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נִקְּמ֥וּ	cc	and
19	נִקְּמ֥וּ	נָקַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	conj	they have avenged themselves
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶֽם	case	on
21	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נִקְּמ֥וּ	obl	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
עֲשׂוֹת acted	infinitive construct · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
נְקֹם avenging itself	infinitive construct · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom	נָקָם vengeance
יֶּאְשְׁמוּ they have become guilty	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
נִקְּמוּ they have avenged themselves	qatal · niphal	אֱדוֹם Edom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דַעֲבַדוּ אֱדוֹמָאֵי בִּתְקוֹף פּוּרְעֲנוּת לְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְחָבוּ חוֹבָא וְאִתְפְּרָעוּ מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.12/