Ezekiel 25:12 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them;
Who acts: Lord GOD, Edom · What happens: say, deal, take, offend, revenge · To what, where: vengeance, GOD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, Edom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 dealt | punct |
| 7 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 dealt | mark |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 Because | fixed |
| 9 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dealt | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 dealt | aux |
| 11 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 saith | advcl |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dealt | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Judah | case |
| 16 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 house | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 18 taking | mark |
| 18 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 dealt | advcl |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taking | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 offended | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 offended | cc |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 offended | aux |
| 23 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 24 offended | advmod |
| 24 | offended | offend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 dealt | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 revenged | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 revenged | cc |
| 27 | revenged | revenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 offended | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 revenged | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 revenged | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | deal | present · perfect | Edom | against the house of Judah | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | Edom not said here | vengeance | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | offend | present · perfect | Edom not said here | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | revenge | participle | Edom not said here | GOD | upon Moab | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת אֱד֛וֹם בִּנְקֹ֥ם נָקָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 25:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:660 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.660/