Ezekiel 25:13 · JPS 1917
therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will stretch out My hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; and I will make it desolate from Teman, even unto Dedan shall they fall by the sword.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, hands · What happens: say, stretch out, cut off, make, fall · To what, where: hand, man, beast, Teman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 stretch | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 stretch | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 stretch | aux |
| 10 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 stretch | compound:prt |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stretch | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 Edom | case |
| 15 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stretch | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stretch | conj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beast | cc |
| 23 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 make | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stretch | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 make | xcomp |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 Teman | case |
| 34 | Teman | Teman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fall | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 Dedan | advmod |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 Dedan | case |
| 38 | Dedan | Dedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 fall | obl |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 fall | aux |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fall | nsubj |
| 41 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | conj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 sword | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sword | det |
| 44 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fall | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | future | I | My hand | upon Edom | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 3 | cut off | future | I not said here | man and beast | beast | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | make | future | I | beast | Teman | desolate property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent it=Product from teman=Material | ||
| 5 | fall | shall | hands = hand | unto Dedan; by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָטִ֤תִי יָדִי֙ עַל־אֱד֔וֹם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֣ם וּבְהֵמָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֤יהָ חָרְבָּה֙ מִתֵּימָ֔ן וּדְדָ֖נֶה בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃
Ezekiel 25:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:661 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.661/