Ezekiel 25:14 · JPS 1917
And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to Mine anger and according to My fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: I, hands, Lord GOD, Mine, My · What happens: lay, do, know, say, anger, infuriate · To what, where: vengeance, Edom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hands, Lord GOD, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lay | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | aux |
| 4 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 vengeance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 Edom | case |
| 8 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 people | nmod:poss |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hand | nmod |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 people | appos |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 do | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 do | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 do | aux |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lay | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Edom | case |
| 22 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 do | obl |
| 23 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 26 anger | case |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 according | fixed |
| 25 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 anger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 do | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fury | cc |
| 28 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 31 fury | case |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 according | fixed |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fury | nmod:poss |
| 31 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 anger | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 know | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lay | conj |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 vengeance | nmod:poss |
| 38 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 know | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saith | punct |
| 40 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 GOD | det |
| 42 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 GOD | compound |
| 43 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 saith | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | future | I | My vengeance | upon Edom; by the hand of My people | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme upon edom=Destination | |||
| 2 | do | shall | hands = hand | Edom | accord Mine anger and My fury | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | know | shall | hands = hand | my vengeance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer vengeance=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ
Ezekiel 25:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:662 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.662/