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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 26 / 26:10

Ezekiel 26:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: dust, walls, GOD, men, horsemen · What happens: cover, shake, enter, make, noise · To what, where: thee, gates, city, breach

This is Ezekiel 26:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dust, walls, GOD, men, horsemen — and what happens in the verse to thee, gates, city, breach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃

By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possobjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjccconjparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmodpunctrootמִADPfromשִּׁפְעַתNOUNthe abundanceסוּסָיNOUNhis horsesוPRONhisיְכַסּVERBitֵךְPRONwill cover youאֲבָקNOUNdustָםPRONtheirמִADPfrom [the]קּוֹלNOUNsoundפָּרַשׁNOUNof a horsemanוְCCONJandגַלְגַּלNOUNwheel[s]וָCCONJandרֶכֶבNOUNchariot[s]תִּרְעַשְׁנָהVERBthey will shakeחֽוֹמוֹתַיNOUNwallsִךְPRONyourבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBcomesוֹPRONheבִּADPinשְׁעָרַיNOUNgatesִךְPRONyourכִּADPlike [the]מְבוֹאֵיNOUNentering(s)עִירNOUNof a cityמְבֻקָּעָֽהVERBbroken into׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִמִןADP_2 שִּׁפְעַ֥תcasefrom
2שִּׁפְעַ֥תשִׁפְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 יְכַסּoblthe abundance
3סוּסָ֖יסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 שִּׁפְעַ֥תcompound:smixuthis horses
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 סוּסָ֖יnmod:posshis
5יְכַסּכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit
6ֵ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 יְכַסּobjwill cover you
7אֲבָקאָבָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יְכַסּnsubjdust
8ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֲבָקnmod:posstheir
9מִמִןADP_10 קּוֹל֩casefrom [the]
10קּוֹל֩קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙oblsound
11פָּרַ֨שׁפָּרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קּוֹל֩compound:smixutof a horseman
12וְוְCCONJ_13 גַלְגַּ֜לccand
13גַלְגַּ֜לגַּלְגַּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פָּרַ֨שׁconjwheel[s]
14וָוְCCONJ_15 רֶ֗כֶבccand
15רֶ֗כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פָּרַ֨שׁconjchariot[s]
16תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙רָעַשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 יְכַסּparataxisthey will shake
17חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙nsubjwalls
18ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יnmod:possyour
19בְּבְּADP_20 בֹאcasewhen
20בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙advclcomes
21וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 בֹאnsubjhe
22בִּבְּADP_23 שְׁעָרַ֔יcasein
23שְׁעָרַ֔ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֹאoblgates
24ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שְׁעָרַ֔יnmod:possyour
25כִּכְּADP_26 מְבוֹאֵ֖יcaselike [the]
26מְבוֹאֵ֖ימָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֹאoblentering(s)
27עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 מְבוֹאֵ֖יcompound:smixutof a city
28מְבֻקָּעָֽהבָּקַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing27 עִ֥ירnmodbroken into
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מְבֻקָּעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְכַסּ ityiqtol · pielאֲבָק dustֵךְ will cover you
תִּרְעַשְׁנָה they will shakeyiqtol · qalחֽוֹמוֹתַי walls
בֹא comesinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he
מְבֻקָּעָֽה broken intoparticiple passive · pualעִיר of a city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֵרִפְסַת סוּסְוָתֵיהּ יַחֲפִינָךְ אַבְקֵיהוֹן מִקַל פָּרָשִׁין וְגַלְגְלִין וּרְתִיכִין יְזוּעוּן שׁוּרָךְ בְּמֵיעֲלוֹהִי בְּתַרְעָךְ כְּמָא דְעָלִין בְּקַרְתָּא דִמְתַּרְעָא מִשׁוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.10/