Ezekiel 26:10 · JPS 1917
By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.
Who acts: dust, walls, GOD, men, horsemen · What happens: cover, shake, enter, make, noise · To what, where: thee, gates, city, breach
This is Ezekiel 26:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dust, walls, GOD, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 reason | case |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cover | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 abundance | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 abundance | det |
| 5 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reason | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 horses | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 abundance | nmod |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dust | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cover | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 cover | aux |
| 12 | cover | cover | VERB | _ | root | root |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 cover | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 noise | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 noise | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 noise | det |
| 17 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shake | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 horsemen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horsemen | det |
| 20 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 noise | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wheels | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wheels | cc |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wheels | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wheels | det |
| 25 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 noise | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 chariots | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 chariots | cc |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 chariots | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 chariots | det |
| 30 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 noise | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shake | punct |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 walls | nmod:poss |
| 33 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 shake | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 shake | aux |
| 35 | shake | shake | VERB | _ | 12 cover | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 enter | punct |
| 37 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 enter | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 enter | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 enter | aux |
| 40 | enter | enter | VERB | _ | 35 shake | advcl |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 gates | case |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 gates | nmod:poss |
| 43 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 enter | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 enter | punct |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 enter | mark |
| 46 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 enter | nsubj |
| 47 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 shake | advcl |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 city | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 city | det |
| 50 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 enter | obl |
| 51 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 made | advmod |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 made | aux:pass |
| 53 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 city | acl:relcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 breach | det |
| 55 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 made | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | shall | horses's dust | thee | by reason of the abundance of GOD's horses | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | shake | shall | thy walls | at the noise of the horsemen and the wheels and the chariots | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | enter | shall | GOD | thy gates | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into gate=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | enter | present | men | a city | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | make | present · passive | a breach | wherein property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 6 | noise | the horsemen | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃
Ezekiel 26:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:675 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.675/