Ezekiel 26:11 · JPS 1917
With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets; he shall slay thy people with the sword, and the pillars of thy strength shall go down to the ground.
Who acts: GOD, pillars · What happens: tread down, slay, go down · To what, where: streets, people
This is Ezekiel 26:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GOD, pillars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 hoofs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hoofs | det |
| 3 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tread | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 horses | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horses | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hoofs | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 tread | aux |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tread | nsubj |
| 9 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 tread | compound:prt |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 streets | det:predet |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 streets | nmod:poss |
| 13 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tread | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 slay | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 slay | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 slay | aux |
| 17 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tread | parataxis |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 people | nmod:poss |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 slay | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 sword | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sword | det |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slay | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 go | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pillars | det |
| 26 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 go | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 strength | case |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 strength | nmod:poss |
| 29 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pillars | nmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 slay | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 ground | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ground | det |
| 35 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tread | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread down | shall | GOD | thy streets | with the hoofs of GOD's horses | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | slay | shall | GOD | thy people | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with sword=Instrument | |||
| 3 | go down | shall | the pillars of thy strength | to the ground; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּפַרְס֣וֹת סוּסָ֔יו יִרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־כָּל־חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַמֵּךְ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֔ג וּמַצְּב֥וֹת עֻזֵּ֖ךְ לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּרֵֽד׃
Ezekiel 26:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:676 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.676/