Ezekiel 26:12 · JPS 1917
And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise; and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy the houses of thy delight; and thy stones and thy timber and thy dust shall they lay in the midst of the waters.
Who acts: pillars, thy · What happens: make, break down, destroy, lay, spoil, delight · To what, where: spoil, prey, walls, houses, stones, midst
This is Ezekiel 26:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillars, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spoil | det |
| 6 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 riches | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 riches | nmod:poss |
| 9 | riches | riches | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spoil | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 make | cc |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 prey | det |
| 14 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 merchandise | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 merchandise | nmod:poss |
| 17 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prey | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 break | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 break | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 break | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 break | aux |
| 22 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 break | compound:prt |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 walls | nmod:poss |
| 25 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 break | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 destroy | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 destroy | cc |
| 28 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 break | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 houses | det |
| 30 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 destroy | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 delight | case |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 delight | nmod:poss |
| 33 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 houses | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 lay | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lay | cc |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 stones | nmod:poss |
| 37 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 lay | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 timber | cc |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 timber | nmod:poss |
| 40 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stones | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 dust | cc |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 dust | nmod:poss |
| 43 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stones | conj |
| 44 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 lay | aux |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 lay | nsubj |
| 46 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 midst | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 midst | det |
| 49 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lay | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 waters | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 waters | det |
| 52 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 midst | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | pillars = pillar | a spoil of thy riches | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset spoil=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | pillars = pillar not said here | a prey of thy merchandise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset prey=Product | ||||
| 3 | break down | shall | pillars = pillar | thy walls | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive | pillars = pillar not said here | the houses of thy delight | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lay | shall | pillars = pillar | thy stones and thy timber and thy dust | the midst of the waters | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme in midst=Destination | |||
| 6 | spoil | thy riches | nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | delight | thy | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁלְל֣וּ חֵילֵ֗ךְ וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ וּבָתֵּ֥י חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ יִתֹּ֑צוּ וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ וְעֵצַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ בְּת֥וֹךְ מַ֖יִם יָשִֽׂימוּ׃
Ezekiel 26:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:677 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.677/