Ezekiel 26:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: princes · What happens: come down, lay away, strip off, weave, clothe, sit · To what, where: thrones, robes, woven garments, princes, ground, thee

This is Ezekiel 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to thrones, robes, woven garments, princes, ground, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃

Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and strip off their richly woven garments; they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָרְד֞וּ	cc	and
2	יָרְד֞וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go down
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כִּסְאוֹת	case	from
4	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 כִּסְאוֹת	case	on
5	כִּסְאוֹת	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָרְד֞וּ	obl	thrones
6	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כִּסְאוֹת	nmod:poss	their
7	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרְד֞וּ	nsubj	all
8	נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the princes
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יָּ֔ם	det	of
10	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the sea
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵסִ֙ירוּ֙	cc	and
12	הֵסִ֙ירוּ֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	conj	they will remove
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מְעִ֣ילֵי	case	(et)
14	מְעִ֣ילֵי	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֵסִ֙ירוּ֙	obj	robes
15	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מְעִ֣ילֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 בִּגְדֵ֥י	case	(et)
18	בִּגְדֵ֥י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ	obj	the clothes
19	רִקְמָת	רִקְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 בִּגְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their multicolored material
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רִקְמָת	nmod:poss	their
21	יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	conj	they will strip off
22	חֲרָד֤וֹת	חֲרָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙	obj	trembling(s)
23	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	22 חֲרָד֤וֹת	punct
24	יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	parataxis	they will be clothed
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 אָ֣רֶץ	case	on
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
27	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ	obl	ground
28	יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	parataxis	they will sit
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חָֽרְדוּ֙	cc	and
30	חָֽרְדוּ֙	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	conj	they will tremble
31	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	32 רְגָעִ֔ים	case	to
32	רְגָעִ֔ים	רֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 חָֽרְדוּ֙	obl	moments
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	cc	and
34	שָׁמְמ֖וּ	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	conj	they will be appalled
35	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	36 ִךְ	case	on
36	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	obl	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרְדוּ they will go down	weqatal · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes
הֵסִירוּ they will remove	weqatal · hiphil	מְעִילֵי robes		נְשִׂיאֵי the princes
יִפְשֹׁטוּ they will strip off	yiqtol · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes	בִּגְדֵי the clothes
יִלְבָּשׁוּ they will be clothed	yiqtol · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes	חֲרָדוֹת trembling(s)
יֵשֵׁבוּ they will sit	yiqtol · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes
חָֽרְדוּ they will tremble	weqatal · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes
שָׁמְמוּ they will be appalled	weqatal · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the princes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֶחֱתוּן מֵעַל כּוּרְסְוָתֵיהוֹן כָּל רַבְרְבֵי יַמָא וְיַעְדוּן יַת מְעִילֵיהוֹן וְיַת לְבוּשֵׁי צִיוּרֵיהוֹן יַשְׁלְחוּן זְיַע יִלְבְּשׁוּן עַל אַרְעָא יַתְבוּן וִיזוּעוּן מִן קֳדָם תְּבִירֵיהוֹן וְיִצְדוּן עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and strip off their richly woven garments; they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.16/