Ezekiel 27:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: men, Gammadim, towers, shield · What happens: be, hang, perfect · To what, where: towers, shields, walls, beauty

This is Ezekiel 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Gammadim, towers, shield — and what happens in the verse to towers, shields, walls, beauty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵ֧י אַרְוַ֣ד וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ הָי֑וּ שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם תִּלּ֤וּ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כָּלְל֥וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃

The men of Arvad and Helech were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadim were in thy towers; they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have perfected thy beauty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	nsubj	the people
2	אַרְוַ֣ד	אַרְוַד	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Arvad
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חֵילֵ֗ךְ	cc	and
4	חֵילֵ֗ךְ	חֵילֵךְ	PROPN	_	2 אַרְוַ֣ד	conj	Helech
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	case	[were] on
6	חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	walls
7	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
8	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	advmod	all around
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	cc	and [the]
10	גַ֨מָּדִ֔ים	גַּמָּדִים	PROPN	_	12 מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	nsubj	Gammadites
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	case	in
12	מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	conj	towers
13	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
14	הָי֑וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖י	cop	they were
15	שִׁלְטֵי	שֶׁלֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תִּלּ֤וּ	obj	shields
16	הֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁלְטֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	תִּלּ֤וּ	תָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	parataxis	they hung up
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	case	on
19	חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 תִּלּ֤וּ	obl	walls
20	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
21	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	19 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	advmod	all around
22	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כָּלְל֥וּ	nsubj	they
23	כָּלְל֥וּ	כָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 חוֹמוֹתַ֙י	parataxis	they perfected
24	יָפְי	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כָּלְל֥וּ	obj	beauty
25	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יָפְי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	גַמָּדִים Gammadites
תִּלּוּ they hung up	qatal · piel	בְּנֵי the people + גַמָּדִים Gammadites	שִׁלְטֵי shields
כָּלְלוּ they perfected	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they	יָפְי beauty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּנֵי אַרְוַד וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ עַל שׁוּרָךְ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאַף קַפּוּטְקָאֵי בְּמִגְדָלֵיךְ הֲווֹ שִׁלְטֵיהוֹן תְּלוֹ עַל שׁוּרֵךְ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר אִינוּן שַׁכְלִילוּ שׁוּפְּרִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The men of Arvad and Helech were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadim were in thy towers; they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have perfected thy beauty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.11/