Ezekiel 27:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Tarshish, shield · What happens: be, trade · To what, where: merchant

This is Ezekiel 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tarshish, shield — and what happens in the verse to merchant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃

Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for thy wares.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ	תַּרְשִׁישׁ	PROPN	_	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nsubj	Tarshish
2	סֹחַרְתּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] your
3	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nmod:poss	trader
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 רֹ֣ב	case	from [the]
5	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סֹחַרְתּ	obl	abundance
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	of all
7	ה֑וֹן	הוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wealth
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 כֶ֤סֶף	case	for
9	כֶ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	silver
10	בַּרְזֶל֙	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כֶ֤סֶף	conj	iron
11	בְּדִ֣יל	בְּדִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כֶ֤סֶף	conj	tin
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עוֹפֶ֔רֶת	cc	and
13	עוֹפֶ֔רֶת	עֹופֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כֶ֤סֶף	conj	lead
14	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 סֹחַרְתּ	parataxis	they exchanged
15	עִזְבוֹנָֽי	עִזְבֹונִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נָתְנ֖וּ	obj	wares
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עִזְבוֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
סֹחַרְתּ [was] your	participle active · qal	תַּרְשִׁישׁ Tarshish
נָתְנוּ they exchanged	qatal · qal	תַּרְשִׁישׁ Tarshish	עִזְבוֹנָֽי wares

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן יַמָא מַיְתָן סְחוֹרָא לְגַוִיךְ מִסְגֵי כָּל עוֹתַר בִּכְסַף בַּרְזֶל עֲבַץ וַאֲבַד יְהָבוּ בְּבֵית גִנְזַיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for thy wares.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:668.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.12/