Ezekiel 27:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Aram, isles · What happens: be, trade, weave · To what, where: merchant

This is Ezekiel 27:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aram, isles — and what happens in the verse to merchant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃

Aram was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of thy wealth; they traded for thy wares with carbuncles, purple, and richly woven work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲרָ֥ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nsubj	Aram
2	סֹחַרְתּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] your
3	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nmod:poss	trader
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 רֹ֣ב	case	from
5	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סֹחַרְתּ	obl	the abundance
6	מַעֲשָׂ֑י	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	your products
7	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲשָׂ֑י	nmod:poss	your
8	בְּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נֹפֶךְ	case	for
9	נֹפֶךְ	נֹפֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	turquoise
10	אַרְגָּמָ֨ן	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֹפֶךְ	conj	purple
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רִקְמָ֤ה	cc	and
12	רִקְמָ֤ה	רִקְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אַרְגָּמָ֨ן	conj	multicolored material
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בוּץ֙	cc	and
14	בוּץ֙	בּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אַרְגָּמָ֨ן	conj	fine linen
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רָאמֹ֣ת	cc	and
16	רָאמֹ֣ת	רָאמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 אַרְגָּמָ֨ן	conj	corals
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כַדְכֹּ֔ד	cc	and
18	כַדְכֹּ֔ד	כַּדְכֹּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אַרְגָּמָ֨ן	conj	ruby
19	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 סֹחַרְתּ	parataxis	they exchanged
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עִזְבוֹנָֽי	case	for
21	עִזְבוֹנָֽי	עִזְבֹונִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	wares
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עִזְבוֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
סֹחַרְתּ [was] your	participle active · qal	אֲרָם Aram
נָתְנוּ they exchanged	qatal · qal	אֲרָם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן אֲרָם מַיְתָן סְחוֹרָא לְגַוִיךְ מִסָגִי עוּתְרִיךְ בִּתַכְרִיכִין דְאַרְגְוָן וּרְקָם וּבוּץ צִיוּרִין וְאַבְנִין טָבִין וּמַרְגָלִין יְהָבוּ בְּבֵית גִנְזָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Aram was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of thy wealth; they traded for thy wares with carbuncles, purple, and richly woven work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.16/