Ezekiel 27:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: men, many isles, isles · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: traffickers, mart, thee
This is Ezekiel 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, many isles, isles — and what happens in the verse to traffickers, mart, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּנֵ֤י דְדָן֙ רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים סְחֹרַ֣ת יָדֵ֑ךְ קַרְנ֥וֹת שֵׁן֙ וְהָבְנִ֔ים הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּנֵ֤י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רֹֽכְלַ֔י | nsubj | the people |
| 2 | דְדָן֙ | דְּדָן | PROPN | _ | 1 בְּנֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Dedan |
| 3 | רֹֽכְלַ֔י | רָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] your |
| 4 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 רֹֽכְלַ֔י | nmod:poss | traders |
| 5 | אִיִּ֥ים | אִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 סְחֹרַ֣ת | nsubj | islands |
| 6 | רַבִּ֖ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אִיִּ֥ים | amod | many |
| 7 | סְחֹרַ֣ת | סְחֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 רֹֽכְלַ֔י | parataxis | [were] the merchandise |
| 8 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 סְחֹרַ֣ת | compound:smixut | your hand |
| 9 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | קַרְנ֥וֹת | קֶרֶן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ | obj | horns |
| 11 | שֵׁן֙ | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 קַרְנ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of ivory |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הָבְנִ֔ים | cc | and |
| 13 | הָבְנִ֔ים | הָבְנִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 קַרְנ֥וֹת | conj | ebony |
| 14 | הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רֹֽכְלַ֔י | parataxis | they brought |
| 15 | אֶשְׁכָּר | אֶשְׁכָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ | xcomp | tribute |
| 16 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 אֶשְׁכָּר | nmod:poss | your |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֹֽכְלַי [were] your | participle active · qal | בְּנֵי the people | |||
| הֵשִׁיבוּ they brought | qatal · hiphil | קַרְנוֹת horns + הָבְנִים ebony | בְּנֵי the people + אִיִּים islands |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּנֵי דְדָן תַּגְרָךְ יַתְבֵי נַגְוָן סַגִיאָן מַיְתָן סְחוֹרָא לְגַוִיךְ בְּקַרְנִין דְיָעְלִין וְשֵׁן דְפִיל וְטַוְסִין אֲתִיבוּ קוּרְבָּנִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:671.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.15/