Ezekiel 27:15 · JPS 1917
The men of Dedan were thy traffickers; many isles were the mart of thy hand; they brought thee as tribute horns of ivory and ebony.
Who acts: men, many isles, isles · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: traffickers, mart, thee
This is Ezekiel 27:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, many isles, isles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 traffickers | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Dedan | case |
| 4 | Dedan | Dedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 men | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 traffickers | cop |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 traffickers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | traffickers | trafficker | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 mart | punct |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 isles | amod |
| 10 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mart | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 mart | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mart | det |
| 13 | mart | mart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 traffickers | parataxis |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mart | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 traffickers | parataxis |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 horns | case |
| 22 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 horns | compound |
| 23 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 brought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 ivory | case |
| 25 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 horns | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ebony | cc |
| 27 | ebony | ebony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ivory | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 traffickers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the men of Dedan | thy traffickers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | many isles | the mart | of thy hand | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bring | past | isles = isle | thee | as tribute horns of ivory and ebony | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּנֵ֤י דְדָן֙ רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים סְחֹרַ֣ת יָדֵ֑ךְ קַרְנ֥וֹת שֵׁן֙ וְהָבְנִ֔ים הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 27:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:701 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.701/