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Ezekiel 27:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: take up · To what, where: lamentation

This is Ezekiel 27:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם שָׂ֥א עַל־צֹ֖ר קִינָֽה׃

'And thou, son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindשָׂאVERBtake upעַל־ADPonצֹרPROPNTyreקִינָֽהNOUNa lamentation׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 שָׂ֥אccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 שָׂ֥אnsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שָׂ֥אdislocatedO son
4אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5שָׂ֥אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottake up
6עַל־עַלADP_7 צֹ֖רcaseon
7צֹ֖רצֹרPROPN_5 שָׂ֥אoblTyre
8קִינָֽהקִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שָׂ֥אobja lamentation
9׃׃PUNCT_8 קִינָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂא take upimperative · qalאַתָּה youקִינָֽה a lamentation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם טוֹל עַל צוֹר אִלְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'And thou, son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:658.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.2/