Ezekiel 27:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD, Thou, I · What happens: say, dwell, be, enter · To what, where: entry, merchant, sea · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD, Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to entry, merchant, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃

and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 צ֗וֹר	case	to
4	צ֗וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	Tyre
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 יֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	mark	[which]
6	יֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 צ֗וֹר	appos	sits
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 מְבוֹאֹ֣ת	case	at
8	מְבוֹאֹ֣ת	מָבֹוא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	obl	[the] entrances
9	יָ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְבוֹאֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of [the] sea
10	רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙	רָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	parataxis	the trader
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עַמִּ֔ים	det	of
12	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙	obl	the peoples
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אִיִּ֖ים	case	to
14	אִיִּ֖ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙	obl	islands
15	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אִיִּ֖ים	amod	many
16	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	17 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
17	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
18	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
19	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
20	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	18 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
21	צ֕וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	23 אָמַ֔רְתְּ	dislocated	O Tyre
22	אַ֣תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אָמַ֔רְתְּ	nsubj	you
23	אָמַ֔רְתְּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 אָמַר֙	ccomp	you have said
24	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 כְּלִ֥ילַת	nsubj	I
25	כְּלִ֥ילַת	כָּלִיל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אָמַ֔רְתְּ	ccomp	[am] perfect
26	יֹֽפִי	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כְּלִ֥ילַת	compound:smixut	of beauty
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יֹֽפִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
יֹּשֶׁבֶת sits	participle active · qal	צוֹר Tyre
רֹכֶלֶת the trader	participle active · qal	צוֹר Tyre
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
אָמַרְתְּ you have said	qatal · qal	אַתְּ you	כְּלִילַת [am] perfect

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְצוֹר דְיַתְבָא עַל מִגְרַשׁ מָחוֹזֵי יַמָא מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא לְנַגְוָן סַגִיאִין כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צוֹר אַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ אֲנָא מְשַׁכְלְלָא בְּשׁוּפְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:659.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.3/