Ezekiel 27:3 · JPS 1917
and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty.
Who acts: you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD, Thou, I · What happens: say, dwell, be, enter · To what, where: entry, merchant, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 27:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 Tyre | case |
| 4 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dwelleth | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 7 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Tyre | acl:relcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 entry | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 entry | det |
| 10 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dwelleth | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 entry | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 merchant | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 merchant | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 merchant | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 merchant | det |
| 18 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dwelleth | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 peoples | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 peoples | det |
| 21 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 merchant | nmod |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 isles | case |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 isles | amod |
| 24 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 merchant | nmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 26 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 27 saith | advmod |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 GOD | det |
| 29 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 GOD | compound |
| 30 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Thou | punct |
| 32 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 said | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Tyre | punct |
| 34 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 35 Tyre | discourse |
| 35 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 said | vocative |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Thou | punct |
| 37 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | aux |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 saith | ccomp |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 beauty | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 beauty | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 beauty | cop |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 beauty | case |
| 43 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 beauty | amod |
| 44 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | ccomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto Tyre | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | Tyre | the entry of the sea | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at entry=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the merchant | of the peoples; unto many isles | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | Thou | Tyre vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | of perfect beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | enter | the sea | nom entry «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃
Ezekiel 27:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:689 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.689/