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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 27 / 27:27

Ezekiel 27:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: men, company, riches, thy · What happens: be, fall, ruin · To what, where: thee, midst, heart

This is Ezekiel 27:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, company, riches, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, midst, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ךוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃

Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootהוֹנNOUNwealthֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandעִזְבוֹנַיNOUNwaresִךְPRONyourמַעֲרָבNOUNmerchandiseֵךְPRONyourמַלָּחַיNOUNmarinersִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandחֹבְלָיNOUNsailorsִךְPRONyourמַחֲזִיקֵיVERBthe repairersבִדְקNOUNyour leak[s]ֵךPRONyourוְֽCCONJandעֹרְבֵיVERBthe tradersמַעֲרָבNOUNyour merchandiseֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menמִלְחַמְתּNOUNyour warֵךְPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבּADP[were] inָךְPRONyouוּCCONJandבְADPwithכָל־NOUNallקְהָלNOUNcompanyֵךְPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was] inתוֹכNOUNthe midstֵךְPRONof youיִפְּלוּVERBthey will fallבְּADPin [the]לֵבNOUNheartיַמִּיםNOUNof [the] seasבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayמַפַּלְתּNOUNyour downfallֵֽךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הוֹנהוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יִפְּלוּ֙nsubjwealth
2ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 הוֹנnmod:possyour
3וְוְCCONJ_4 עִזְבוֹנַ֔יccand
4עִזְבוֹנַ֔יעִזְבֹונִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הוֹנconjwares
5ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 עִזְבוֹנַ֔יnmod:possyour
6מַעֲרָבמַעֲרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הוֹנconjmerchandise
7ֵ֕ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 מַעֲרָבnmod:possyour
8מַלָּחַ֖ימַלָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הוֹנconjmariners
9ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 מַלָּחַ֖יnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 חֹבְלָ֑יccand
11חֹבְלָ֑יחֹבֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 מַלָּחַ֖יconjsailors
12ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 חֹבְלָ֑יnmod:possyour
13מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur1 הוֹנconjthe repairers
14בִדְקבֶּדֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour leak[s]
15ֵ֣ךהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 בִדְקnmod:possyour
16וְֽוְCCONJ_17 עֹרְבֵ֣יccand
17עֹרְבֵ֣יעָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יconjthe traders
18מַ֠עֲרָבמַעֲרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֹרְבֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour merchandise
19ֵךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 מַ֠עֲרָבnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_21 כָל־ccand
21כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יconjall
22אַנְשֵׁ֨יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 כָל־compound:smixutthe men
23מִלְחַמְתּמִלְחֶמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אַנְשֵׁ֨יcompound:smixutyour war
24ֵ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 מִלְחַמְתּnmod:possyour
25אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 ָ֗ךְmarkwho
26בּבְּADP_27 ָ֗ךְcase[were] in
27ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 כָל־acl:relclyou
28וּוְCCONJ_30 כָל־ccand
29בְבְּADP_30 כָל־casewith
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הוֹנconjall
31קְהָלקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixutcompany
32ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 קְהָלnmod:possyour
33אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 תוֹכmarkwhich
34בְּבְּADP_35 תוֹכcase[was] in
35תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־acl:relclthe midst
36ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 תוֹכnmod:possof you
37יִפְּלוּ֙נָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will fall
38בְּבְּADP_39 לֵ֣בcasein [the]
39לֵ֣בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יִפְּלוּ֙oblheart
40יַמִּ֔יםיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 לֵ֣בcompound:smixutof [the] seas
41בְּבְּADP_42 י֖וֹםcaseon
42י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יִפְּלוּ֙oblthe day
43מַפַּלְתּמַפֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing42 י֖וֹםcompound:smixutyour downfall
44ֵֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs43 מַפַּלְתּnmod:possyour
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ֵֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַחֲזִיקֵי the repairersparticiple active · hiphilבִדְק your leak[s]
עֹרְבֵי the tradersparticiple active · qalמַעֲרָב your merchandise
יִפְּלוּ they will fallyiqtol · qalהוֹנ wealth + עִזְבוֹנַי wares + מַעֲרָב merchandise + מַלָּחַי mariners + חֹבְלָי sailors + מַחֲזִיקֵי the repairers + עֹרְבֵי the traders + אַנְשֵׁי the men + קְהָל company

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עוֹתְרִיךְ וְנִכְסַיִךְ סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ סַפָּנַיִךְ וּפַרְנָסָיִךְ מַתְקְפֵי צוֹרְכִיךְ וּמַיְתָן סְחוֹרַת חֶנְוָתַיִךְ וְכָל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבִיךְ דִי בִיךְ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ דִי בְגַוִיךְ יִתְרְמוּן בְּגוֹ יַמַיָא בְּיוֹם מַפְּלַת קְטִילַיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.27/