Ezekiel 27:27 · JPS 1917
Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin.
Who acts: men, company, riches, thy · What happens: be, fall, ruin · To what, where: thee, midst, heart
This is Ezekiel 27:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, company, riches, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 riches | nmod:poss |
| 2 | riches | riches | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wares | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wares | cc |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wares | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 merchandise | punct |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 merchandise | nmod:poss |
| 9 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 riches | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mariners | punct |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 mariners | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mariners | mariner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pilots | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pilots | cc |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 pilots | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pilots | pilot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 calkers | punct |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 calkers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | calkers | calker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 exchangers | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 exchangers | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 exchangers | det |
| 23 | exchangers | exchanger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 merchandise | case |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 merchandise | nmod:poss |
| 26 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exchangers | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 men | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 men | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 men | det:predet |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 men | nmod:poss |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 riches | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 war | case |
| 33 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 men | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 thee | punct |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 thee | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 thee | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 thee | case |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 men | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 company | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 company | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 company | det:predet |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 company | nmod:poss |
| 43 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 riches | conj |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 midst | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 midst | cop |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 midst | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 midst | det |
| 48 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 company | acl:relcl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 thee | case |
| 50 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 midst | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 company | punct |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 fall | aux |
| 53 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 heart | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 heart | det |
| 56 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fall | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 seas | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 seas | det |
| 59 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 heart | nmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 day | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 day | det |
| 62 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fall | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 ruin | case |
| 64 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 65 ruin | nmod:poss |
| 65 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 day | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | thy men of war | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | thy company | the midst | of thee | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fall | shall | Thy riches and thy wares and thy merchandise and thy mariners and thy pilots and thy calkers and the exchangers of thy merchandise and thy men of war and thy company | day | into the heart of the seas result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into heart=Result | |||
| 4 | ruin | thy | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ךוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 27:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:713 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.713/