Ezekiel 27:29 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: all, pilots · What happens: handle, come down, stand · To what, where: oar, ships, land

This is Ezekiel 27:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, pilots — and what happens in the verse to oar, ships, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗םכֹּ֚ל תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָשׁ֔וֹט מַלָּחִ֕ים כֹּ֖ל חֹבְלֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃

And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָרְד֞וּ	cc	and
2	יָרְד֞וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come down
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אָנִיּֽוֹתֵי	case	from
4	אָנִיּֽוֹתֵי	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יָרְד֞וּ	obl	ships
5	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָנִיּֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרְד֞וּ	nsubj	all
7	תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	[those who] wield
8	מָשׁ֔וֹט	מָשׁוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י	compound:smixut	(of) an oar
9	מַלָּחִ֕ים	מַלָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כֹּ֚ל	conj	mariners
10	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֹּ֚ל	conj	all
11	חֹבְלֵ֣י	חֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the sailors
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּ֑ם	det	of
13	יָּ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֹבְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the sea
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אָ֖רֶץ	case	to
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יַעֲמֹֽדוּ	obl	land
17	יַעֲמֹֽדוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֞וּ	parataxis	they will stand
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יַעֲמֹֽדוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָרְדוּ they will come down	weqatal · qal	תֹּפְשֵׂי [those who] wield + מַלָּחִים mariners + חֹבְלֵי the sailors
תֹּפְשֵׂי [those who] wield	participle active · qal		מָשׁוֹט (of) an oar
יַעֲמֹֽדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	תֹּפְשֵׂי [those who] wield + מַלָּחִים mariners + חֹבְלֵי the sailors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִחֲתוּן מִסְפִינֵיהוֹן כָּל אָחֲדֵי מָשׁוֹט סַפָנִין כָּל פַּרְנָסֵי יַמָא עַל אַרְעָא יְקוּמוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:685.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.29/