Ezekiel 27:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: pilots · What happens: cause, hear, cry, cast up, roll · To what, where: voice, thee, dust, heads, pilots, ashes

This is Ezekiel 27:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pilots — and what happens in the verse to voice, thee, dust, heads, pilots, ashes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ מָרָ֑ה וְיַעֲל֤וּ עָֽפָר֙ עַל־רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּאֵ֖פֶר יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃

And shall cause their voice to be heard over thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall roll themselves in the ashes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	cc	and
2	הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will make heard
3	עָלַ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ֙	case	on
4	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	obl	you
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קוֹל	case	(in)
6	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	obl	voice
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִזְעֲק֖וּ	cc	and
9	יִזְעֲק֖וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	conj	they will cry out
10	מָרָ֑ה	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִזְעֲק֖וּ	advmod	bitter
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַעֲל֤וּ	cc	and
12	יַעֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	conj	they will bring up
13	עָֽפָר֙	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַעֲל֤וּ	obj	dust
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 רָ֣אשֵׁי	case	on
15	רָ֣אשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַעֲל֤וּ	obl	heads
16	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רָ֣אשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אֵ֖פֶר	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֵ֖פֶר	det	(the)
19	אֵ֖פֶר	אֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ	obl	ash[es]
20	יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ	פָּלַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	parataxis	they will roll
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִשְׁמִיעוּ they will make heard	weqatal · hiphil
יִזְעֲקוּ they will cry out	yiqtol · qal
יַעֲלוּ they will bring up	yiqtol · hiphil	עָֽפָר dust
יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ they will roll	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁמְעוּן עֲלָךְ בְּקָלֵיהוֹן וְיִצְוָחוּן בְּמֶרֶר וְיַסְקִין עַפְרָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן בְּקִיטְמָא יְהוֹן חֲפִיפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And shall cause their voice to be heard over thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall roll themselves in the ashes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.30/