Ezekiel 27:30 · JPS 1917

And shall cause their voice to be heard over thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall roll themselves in the ashes;

Who acts: pilots · What happens: cause, hear, cry, cast up, roll · To what, where: voice, thee, dust, heads, pilots, ashes

This is Ezekiel 27:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 cause	cc
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 cause	aux
3	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 voice	nmod:poss
5	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heard	nsubj:pass
6	to	to	PART	_	8 heard	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 heard	aux:pass
8	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cause	ccomp
9	over	over	ADP	_	10 thee	case
10	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 heard	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cry	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cry	cc
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 cry	aux
14	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cause	conj
15	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	14 cry	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cast	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 cast	cc
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 cast	aux
19	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cause	conj
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 cast	compound:prt
21	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cast	obj
22	upon	upon	ADP	_	24 heads	case
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 heads	nmod:poss
24	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 cast	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 roll	punct
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 roll	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 roll	aux
28	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cause	parataxis
29	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	28 roll	obj
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 ashes	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 ashes	det
32	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 roll	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cause	shall					tree rules
2	hear	to-infinitive · passive		pilots's voice	thee		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
3	cry speech: express	shall				bitterly property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cast up	shall		dust	pilots's heads		vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent dust=Theme upon head=Destination
5	roll	shall	pilots = pilot	pilots = pilot	the ashes		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in ash=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ מָרָ֑ה וְיַעֲל֤וּ עָֽפָר֙ עַל־רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּאֵ֖פֶר יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃

Ezekiel 27:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:716 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.716/