Ezekiel 27:31 · JPS 1917

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee in bitterness of soul with bitter lamentation.

Who acts: pilots · What happens: make, gird, weep · To what, where: pilots

This is Ezekiel 27:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 bald	nsubj
6	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	7 bald	advmod
7	bald	bald	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	xcomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 thee	case
9	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 bald	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 gird	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gird	cc
12	gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 gird	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 sackcloth	case
15	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 gird	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 weep	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 weep	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 weep	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 weep	aux
20	weep	weep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 thee	case
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 weep	obl
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 bitterness	case
24	bitterness	bitterness	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 weep	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 soul	case
26	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 bitterness	nmod
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 lamentation	case
28	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 lamentation	amod
29	lamentation	lamentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 weep	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	shall	pilots = pilot		bald property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	gird	infinitive	pilots = pilot not said here	pilots = pilot	with sackcloth	tree rules
3	weep	shall	pilots = pilot		for thee; with bitter lamentation; in bitterness of soul	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bitterness=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְחָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים וּבָכ֥וּ אֵלַ֛יִךְ בְּמַר־נֶ֖פֶשׁ מִסְפֵּ֥ד מָֽר׃

Ezekiel 27:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:717 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.717/