Ezekiel 27:32 · JPS 1917

And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea?

Who acts: pilots · What happens: take up, lament, be, fortify, wail · To what, where: lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst

This is Ezekiel 27:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 take	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 wailing	case
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 wailing	nmod:poss
4	wailing	wailing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 take	obl
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 take	nsubj
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 take	aux
7	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 take	compound:prt
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 lamentation	det
10	lamentation	lamentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 take	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 thee	case
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 lamentation	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 lament	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 lament	cc
15	lament	lament	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 take	conj
16	over	over	ADP	_	17 thee	case
17	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 lament	obl
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 there	punct
19	who	who	ADV	PronType=Dem	21 there	nsubj
20	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 there	cop
21	there	there	PRON	PronType=Int	15 lament	conj
22	like	like	ADP	_	23 Tyre	case
23	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 there	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 fortified	punct
25	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 there	advcl
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 midst	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 midst	det
28	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 fortified	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 sea	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 sea	det
31	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 midst	nmod
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 take	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed form=wh, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take up	shall	pilots = pilot	a lamentation	pilots's wailing	for thee	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lamentation=Value in wailing=Location
2	lament	infinitive	pilots = pilot not said here		thee		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	past		there		like Tyre	tree rules
4	fortify	participle			the midst of the sea		vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
5	wail		pilots = pilot				nom wailing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃

Ezekiel 27:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:718 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.718/