Ezekiel 27:32 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: pilots · What happens: take up, lament, be, fortify, wail · To what, where: lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst

This is Ezekiel 27:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pilots — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃

And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	cc	and
2	נָשְׂא֨וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will take up
3	אֵלַ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	concerning
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	obl	you
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נִי	case	in
6	נִי	נִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	obl	wailing
7	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נִי	nmod:poss	their
8	קִינָ֔ה	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	obj	a lamentation
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קוֹנְנ֖וּ	cc	and
10	קוֹנְנ֖וּ	קין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	conj	they will make a lament
11	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	12 ִךְ	case	on
12	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קוֹנְנ֖וּ	obl	you
13	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	15 צ֔וֹר	nsubj	who?
14	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 צ֔וֹר	case	[is] like
15	צ֔וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	2 נָשְׂא֨וּ	parataxis	Tyre
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 דֻמָ֖ה	case	like
17	דֻמָ֖ה	דֻּמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 צ֔וֹר	conj	one silenced
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ת֥וֹךְ	case	in
19	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דֻמָ֖ה	nmod	the middle
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּֽם	det	of
21	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sea
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָשְׂאוּ they will take up	weqatal · qal		קִינָה a lamentation
קוֹנְנוּ they will make a lament	weqatal · polel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִטְלוּן עֲלָךְ בְּעִינוּיֵהוֹן אִילְיָא וְיֵלִילוּן עֲלָךְ מַן כְּצוֹר לֵית דְדָמֵי לָהּ בְּגוֹ יַמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.32/