Ezekiel 27:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: pilots · What happens: make, gird, weep · To what, where: pilots

This is Ezekiel 27:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pilots — and what happens in the verse to pilots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְחָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים וּבָכ֥וּ אֵלַ֛יִךְ בְּמַר־נֶ֖פֶשׁ מִסְפֵּ֥ד מָֽר׃

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee in bitterness of soul with bitter lamentation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	cc	and
2	הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	קָרַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will make bald
3	אֵלַ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ֙	case	because
4	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	obl	of you
5	קָרְחָ֔ה	קׇרְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	obj	baldness
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חָגְר֖וּ	cc	and
7	חָגְר֖וּ	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	conj	they will gird themselves
8	שַׂקִּ֑ים	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 חָגְר֖וּ	obj	sackcloth(s)
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָכ֥וּ	cc	and
10	בָכ֥וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִקְרִ֤יחוּ	conj	they will weep
11	אֵלַ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ִךְ	case	because
12	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בָכ֥וּ	obl	of you
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מַר־	case	with
14	מַר־	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָכ֥וּ	obl	bitterness
15	נֶ֖פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מַר־	compound:smixut	of emotion
16	מִסְפֵּ֥ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָכ֥וּ	obl	wailing
17	מָֽר	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִסְפֵּ֥ד	amod	bitter
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִקְרִיחוּ they will make bald	weqatal · hiphil	קָרְחָה baldness
חָגְרוּ they will gird themselves	weqatal · qal		שַׂקִּים sackcloth(s)
בָכוּ they will weep	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְרְטוּן עֲלָךְ מְרַט וְיֵיסְרוּן סַקִין וְיִבְכּוּן עֲלָךְ בִּמְרִיר נְפַשׁ וְיַעְבְּדוּן מִסְפַּד מְרִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee in bitterness of soul with bitter lamentation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:687.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.31/