Ezekiel 27:35 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: kings · What happens: appall, be, trouble · To what, where: inhabitants, thee, kings, countenance

This is Ezekiel 27:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, thee, kings, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃

All the inhabitants of the isles are appalled at thee, and their kings are horribly afraid, they are troubled in their countenance;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	nsubj	all
2	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִיִּ֔ים	det	of
4	אִיִּ֔ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the islands
5	שָׁמְמ֖וּ	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have been appalled
6	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	7 ִךְ	case	on
7	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	obl	you
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׂ֣עֲרוּ	cc	and
9	מַלְכֵי	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָׂ֣עֲרוּ	nsubj	kings
10	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מַלְכֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	שָׂ֣עֲרוּ	שָׂעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	conj	they have shuddered
12	שַׂ֔עַר	שַׂעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׂ֣עֲרוּ	obj	shuddering
13	רָעֲמ֖וּ	רָעַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁמְמ֖וּ	parataxis	they have been disconcerted
14	פָּנִֽים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 רָעֲמ֖וּ	nsubj	faces
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 פָּנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְמוּ they have been appalled	qatal · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
שָׂעֲרוּ they have shuddered	qatal · qal	מַלְכֵי kings	שַׂעַר shuddering
רָעֲמוּ they have been disconcerted	qatal · qal	פָּנִֽים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל יַתְבֵי נַגְוָתָא צְדִיאוּ עֲלָךְ וּמַלְכֵיהוֹן זָעוּ זִיעַ אִתְרְשִׁימוּ אַפֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the inhabitants of the isles are appalled at thee, and their kings are horribly afraid, they are troubled in their countenance;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:691.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.35/