Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 27 / 27:34

Ezekiel 27:34 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: seas · What happens: break, fall · To what, where: thou, depths, merchandise, midst

This is Ezekiel 27:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seas — and what happens in the verse to thou, depths, merchandise, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃

Now that thou art broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, and thy merchandise and all thy company are fallen in the midst of thee,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

oblcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodnmod:possparataxispunctrootעֵתNOUN[the] timeנִשְׁבֶּרֶתVERB[when] being brokenמִADPfrom [the]יַּמִּיםNOUNseasבְּADPin [the]מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־NOUNdepthsמָיִםNOUNof [the] waterמַעֲרָבNOUNmerchandiseֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallקְהָלNOUNcompanyֵךְPRONyourבְּADPinתוֹכNOUNthe midstֵךְPRONof youנָפָֽלוּVERBthey have fallen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֵ֛תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתobl[the] time
2נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתשָׁבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Singrootroot[when] being broken
3מִמִןADP_4 יַּמִּ֖יםcasefrom [the]
4יַּמִּ֖יםיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתoblseas
5בְּבְּADP_6 מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־casein [the]
6מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מַעֲמַקִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתobldepths
7מָ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־compound:smixutof [the] water
8מַעֲרָבמַעֲרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָפָֽלוּnsubjmerchandise
9ֵ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 מַעֲרָבnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מַעֲרָבconjall
12קְהָלקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixutcompany
13ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 קְהָלnmod:possyour
14בְּבְּADP_15 תוֹכcasein
15תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 קְהָלnmodthe midst
16ֵ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 תוֹכnmod:possof you
17נָפָֽלוּנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתparataxisthey have fallen
18׃׃PUNCT_17 נָפָֽלוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁבֶּרֶת [when] being brokenparticiple passive · niphal
נָפָֽלוּ they have fallenqatal · qalמַעֲרָב merchandise + קְהָל company

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעַן אִתְּבָרַת דַהֲוַת מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא בְּעוֹמְקֵי יַמָא סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ בְּגַוִיךְ נְפָלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now that thou art broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, and thy merchandise and all thy company are fallen in the midst of thee,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:690.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.34/