Ezekiel 27:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: inhabitants, wise men · What happens: be · To what, where: rowers, thee, pilots
This is Ezekiel 27:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, wise men — and what happens in the verse to rowers, thee, pilots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֹשְׁבֵ֤י צִידוֹן֙ וְאַרְוַ֔ד הָי֥וּ שָׁטִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ צוֹר֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֹשְׁבֵ֤י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 שָׁטִ֖ים | nsubj | the inhabitants |
| 2 | צִידוֹן֙ | צִידוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Sidon |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אַרְוַ֔ד | cc | and |
| 4 | אַרְוַ֔ד | אַרְוַד | PROPN | _ | 2 צִידוֹן֙ | conj | Arvad |
| 5 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 שָׁטִ֖ים | cop | they were |
| 6 | שָׁטִ֖ים | שׁוּט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [those who] row |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ָ֑ךְ | case | for |
| 8 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 שָׁטִ֖ים | obl | you |
| 9 | חֲכָמַ֤י | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 ָ֔ךְ | nsubj | your skillful |
| 10 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 חֲכָמַ֤י | nmod:poss | [people] |
| 11 | צוֹר֙ | צֹר | PROPN | _ | 16 חֹבְלָֽי | dislocated | O Tyre |
| 12 | הָ֣יוּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 14 ָ֔ךְ | cop | they were |
| 13 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֔ךְ | case | in |
| 14 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 חֹבְלָֽי | parataxis | you |
| 15 | הֵ֖מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 חֹבְלָֽי | nsubj | they |
| 16 | חֹבְלָֽי | חֹבֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 שָׁטִ֖ים | parataxis | sailors |
| 17 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 חֹבְלָֽי | nmod:poss | [were] your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ִךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they were | qatal · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants | |||
| שָׁטִים [those who] row | participle active · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants | |||
| הָיוּ they were | qatal · qal | חֲכָמַי your skillful |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יַתְבֵי צִידוֹן וְאַרְוַד הֲווֹ שַׁיְטִין וּמַיְתָן סְחוֹרָא לְגַוִיךְ חַכִּימַיִךְ צוֹר הֲווֹ בִיךְ אִינוּן פַּרְנָסֵיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:664.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.8/