Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:14

Ezekiel 28:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: be, set, walk · To what, where: covering cherub, thee, midst

This is Ezekiel 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to covering cherub, thee, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֨תְּ־כְּר֔וּב מִמְשַׁ֖ח הַסּוֹכֵ֑ךְ וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּהַ֨ר קֹ֤דֶשׁ אֱלֹהִים֙ הָיִ֔יתָ בְּת֥וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵ֖שׁ הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃

Thou wast the far-covering cherub; and I set thee, so that thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of stones of fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutcopcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootאַתְּ־PRONyouכְּרוּבNOUN[were] a cherubמִמְשַׁחNOUNof expansionהַDET[which]סּוֹכֵךְVERBcoversוּCCONJandנְתַתִּיVERBIךָPRONappointed youבְּADPonהַרNOUNthe mountainקֹדֶשׁNOUNof the holinessאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodהָיִיתָAUXyou wereבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe middleאַבְנֵי־NOUNof stonesאֵשׁNOUNof fireהִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּVERByou walked about׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֨תְּ־אַתָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 כְּר֔וּבnsubjyou
2כְּר֔וּבכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[were] a cherub
3מִמְשַׁ֖חמִמְשַׁחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כְּר֔וּבcompound:smixutof expansion
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 סּוֹכֵ֑ךְdet[which]
5סּוֹכֵ֑ךְסָכַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 מִמְשַׁ֖חcompound:smixutcovers
6וּוְCCONJ_7 נְתַתִּ֗יccand
7נְתַתִּ֗ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כְּר֔וּבconjI
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 נְתַתִּ֗יobjappointed you
9בְּבְּADP_10 הַ֨רcaseon
10הַ֨רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כְּר֔וּבparataxisthe mountain
11קֹ֤דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 הַ֨רcompound:smixutof the holiness
12אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 קֹ֤דֶשׁcompound:smixutof God
13הָיִ֔יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 הַ֨רcopyou were
14בְּבְּADP_15 ת֥וֹךְcasein
15ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּoblthe middle
16אַבְנֵי־אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutof stones
17אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 אַבְנֵי־compound:smixutof fire
18הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=22 כְּר֔וּבparataxisyou walked about
19׃׃PUNCT_18 הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נְתַתִּי Iqatal · qalךָ appointed you
הָיִיתָ you wereqatal · qal
הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ you walked aboutqatal · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַתְּ מְלַךְ מְרַבָּא לְמָלְכוּ וִיהֵבִית לָךְ רְבוּתָא וְאַתְּ עַל טוּר קוּדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּסַרְתָּא וּבְעַמָא קַדִישָׁא סְבַרְתָּא לְמִשְׁלַט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou wast the far-covering cherub; and I set thee, so that thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of stones of fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:706.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.14/