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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:13

Ezekiel 28:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, precious stone, workmanship, day · What happens: be, create, prepare · To what, where: garden, Eden, covering, thee, thou, sockets

This is Ezekiel 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, precious stone, workmanship, day — and what happens in the verse to garden, Eden, covering, thee, thou, sockets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃

thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseapposcompound:smixutcopnsubjcompound:smixutamodparataxisnmod:possapposconjccconjconjconjccconjconjconjccconjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblaclnsubjparataxispunctrootבְּADPinעֵדֶןPROPNEdenגַּן־NOUNthe gardenאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodהָיִיתָAUXyou wereכָּל־NOUN[was] everyאֶבֶןNOUNstoneיְקָרָהADJpreciousמְסֻכָתNOUNcoveringֶךָPRONyourאֹדֶםNOUNrubyפִּטְדָהNOUNtopazוְCCONJandיָהֲלֹםNOUNemeraldתַּרְשִׁישׁNOUNchrysoliteשֹׁהַםNOUNonyxוְCCONJandיָשְׁפֵהNOUNjasperסַפִּירNOUNsapphireנֹפֶךְNOUNturquoiseוּCCONJandבָרְקַתNOUNberylוְCCONJandזָהָבNOUNgoldמְלֶאכֶתNOUNthe workmanshipתֻּפֶּיNOUNyour tambourinesךָPRONyourוּCCONJandנְקָבֶיNOUNsettingsךָPRONyourבּADPonָךְPRONyouבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהִבָּרַאVERByouֲךָPRONwere createdכּוֹנָֽנוּVERBthey were prepared׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 עֵ֨דֶןcasein
2עֵ֨דֶןעֵדֶןPROPN_rootrootEden
3גַּן־גַּןNOUNNumber=Sing2 עֵ֨דֶןapposthe garden
4אֱלֹהִ֜יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 גַּן־compound:smixutof God
5הָיִ֗יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עֵ֨דֶןcopyou were
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְסֻכָתnsubj[was] every
7אֶ֨בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָּל־compound:smixutstone
8יְקָרָ֤היָקָרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אֶ֨בֶןamodprecious
9מְסֻכָתמְסֻכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עֵ֨דֶןparataxiscovering
10ֶ֙ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 מְסֻכָתnmod:possyour
11אֹ֣דֶםאֹדֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָּל־apposruby
12פִּטְדָ֞הפִּטְדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֹ֣דֶםconjtopaz
13וְוְCCONJ_14 יָהֲלֹ֗םccand
14יָהֲלֹ֗םיַהֲלֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹ֣דֶםconjemerald
15תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁתַּרְשִׁישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹ֣דֶםconjchrysolite
16שֹׁ֙הַם֙שֹׁהַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁconjonyx
17וְוְCCONJ_18 יָ֣שְׁפֵ֔הccand
18יָ֣שְׁפֵ֔היָשְׁפֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁconjjasper
19סַפִּ֣ירסַפִּירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹ֣דֶםconjsapphire
20נֹ֔פֶךְנֹפֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 סַפִּ֣ירconjturquoise
21וּוְCCONJ_22 בָרְקַ֖תccand
22בָרְקַ֖תבָּרְקַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 סַפִּ֣ירconjberyl
23וְוְCCONJ_24 זָהָ֑בccand
24זָהָ֑בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עֵ֨דֶןconjgold
25מְלֶ֨אכֶתמְלֶאכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 זָהָ֑בnsubjthe workmanship
26תֻּפֶּ֤יתֹּףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מְלֶ֨אכֶתcompound:smixutyour tambourines
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 תֻּפֶּ֤יnmod:possyour
28וּוְCCONJ_29 נְקָבֶ֙יccand
29נְקָבֶ֙ינֶקֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 תֻּפֶּ֤יconjsettings
30ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 נְקָבֶ֙יnmod:possyour
31בּבְּADP_32 ָ֔ךְcaseon
32ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 זָהָ֑בoblyou
33בְּבְּADP_34 י֥וֹםcaseon
34י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 כּוֹנָֽנוּoblthe day
35הִבָּרַאבָּרָאVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL34 י֥וֹםaclyou
36ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 הִבָּרַאnsubjwere created
37כּוֹנָֽנוּכּוּןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POLAL Number=Plur Person=32 עֵ֨דֶןparataxisthey were prepared
38׃׃PUNCT_37 כּוֹנָֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיִיתָ you wereqatal · qal
הִבָּרַא youinfinitive construct · niphalֲךָ were created
כּוֹנָֽנוּ they were preparedqatal · polalאֶבֶן stone + מְלֶאכֶת the workmanship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּסְגִי טָבְוָן וְתַפְנוּקִין אַתְּ מִתְפְּנַק כְּאִילוּ בְּעֵדֶן גִנְתָא דַייָ אַתְּ שָׁרַי כָּל עֻתְרָא גֵיוְתָא וִיקָרָא מִתְיַהַב לָךְ כָּל אַבְנִין טָבִין מְסַרְדָן עַל לְבוּשָׁךְ סַמְקָן יַרְקָן וְסִבְהֲלוֹם כְּרוּם יַמָא וּבוּרְלָא וּפַנְתֵּירִין שִׁבְזֵיז אִזְמַררְגְדִין וּבַרְקָן מְשַׁקְעִן בִּדְהַב כָּל אִלֵין עֲבִידַת תִּקוּנְךְ בְּכֵן רָאֵים לִבָּךְ בְּרַם לָא אִסְתַּכַּלְתְּ בְּפִגְרָךְ דְאִתְעֲבִיד חֲלָלִין וּנְקָבִין דְאִינוּן צוֹרְכָן דְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לָךְ דְתִתְקַיֵים בְּלָא בְּהוֹן מִיוֹמָא דְאִתְבְּרֵיתָא עִמָךְ מְתַקְנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.13/