Ezekiel 28:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD · What happens: take up, say · To what, where: lamentation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂ֥א קִינָ֖ה עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צ֑וֹר וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אַתָּה֙ חוֹתֵ֣ם תָּכְנִ֔ית מָלֵ֥א חָכְמָ֖ה וּכְלִ֥יל יֹֽפִי׃

'Son of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou seal most accurate, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֥א	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	שָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take up
4	קִינָ֖ה	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֥א	obj	a lamentation
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	on
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂ֥א	obl	the king
7	צ֑וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Tyre
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	cc	and
9	אָמַ֣רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 שָׂ֥א	conj	you will say
10	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֗וֹ	case	to
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	obl	him
12	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	13 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
13	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	ccomp	he says
14	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
15	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
16	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	14 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
17	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 חוֹתֵ֣ם	nsubj	you
18	חוֹתֵ֣ם	חָתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 אָמַר֙	ccomp	[were one who] seals
19	תָּכְנִ֔ית	תׇּכְנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 חוֹתֵ֣ם	compound:smixut	of an example
20	מָלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חוֹתֵ֣ם	parataxis	[you were] full
21	חָכְמָ֖ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מָלֵ֥א	compound:smixut	of wisdom
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כְלִ֥יל	cc	and
23	כְלִ֥יל	כָּלִיל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מָלֵ֥א	conj	perfect
24	יֹֽפִי	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כְלִ֥יל	compound:smixut	of beauty
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יֹֽפִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׂא take up	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son	קִינָה a lamentation
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal	בֶּן־ O son
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
חוֹתֵם [were one who] seals	participle active · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	תָּכְנִית of an example

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם טוֹל אִילְיָא עַל מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַתְּ דָמֵי לְמָנָא דְצוּרְתָא דִי מְתַקֵן בְּחוּכְמְתָא וּמְשֻׁכְלַל בְּשׁוּפְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou seal most accurate, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.12/