Ezekiel 28:12 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and say unto him: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou seal most accurate, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty,
Who acts: you, Lord GOD · What happens: take up, say · To what, where: lamentation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 28:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 take | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lamentation | det |
| 9 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lamentation | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Tyre | case |
| 14 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 say | cc |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | conj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 saith | punct |
| 21 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 22 saith | advmod |
| 22 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 GOD | det |
| 24 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 GOD | compound |
| 25 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 saith | nsubj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 seal | punct |
| 27 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 seal | nmod:poss |
| 28 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saith | ccomp |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 accurate | advmod |
| 30 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seal | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 full | punct |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 accurate | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wisdom | case |
| 34 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 full | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 perfect | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 perfect | cc |
| 37 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 accurate | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 beauty | case |
| 39 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 perfect | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | imperative | you not said here | a lamentation | for the king of Tyre; Son of man vocative | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent lamentation=Theme for king=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto Tyre | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂ֥א קִינָ֖ה עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צ֑וֹר וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אַתָּה֙ חוֹתֵ֣ם תָּכְנִ֔ית מָלֵ֥א חָכְמָ֖ה וּכְלִ֥יל יֹֽפִי׃
Ezekiel 28:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:735 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.735/