Ezekiel 28:13 · JPS 1917
thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.
Who acts: thou, precious stone, workmanship, day · What happens: be, create, prepare · To what, where: garden, Eden, covering, thee, thou, sockets
This is Ezekiel 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, precious stone, workmanship, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 garden | nsubj |
| 2 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 garden | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Eden | case |
| 4 | Eden | Eden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 garden | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 garden | det |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 garden | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 covering | punct |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 stone | det |
| 11 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stone | amod |
| 12 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 covering | cop |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 covering | nmod:poss |
| 15 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 garden | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carnelian | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 carnelian | det |
| 18 | carnelian | carnelian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 topaz | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 topaz | det |
| 21 | topaz | topaz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carnelian | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 emerald | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 emerald | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 emerald | det |
| 25 | emerald | emerald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 beryl | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 beryl | det |
| 28 | beryl | beryl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 onyx | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 onyx | det |
| 31 | onyx | onyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 jasper | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 jasper | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 jasper | det |
| 35 | jasper | jasper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sapphire | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sapphire | det |
| 38 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 carbuncle | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 carbuncle | det |
| 41 | carbuncle | carbuncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 smaragd | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 smaragd | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 smaragd | det |
| 45 | smaragd | smaragd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 covering | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 gold | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 gold | cc |
| 48 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 smaragd | conj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 thee | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 workmanship | det |
| 51 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 thee | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 settings | case |
| 53 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 settings | nmod:poss |
| 54 | settings | setting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 workmanship | nmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 sockets | cc |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 sockets | case |
| 57 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 sockets | nmod:poss |
| 58 | sockets | socket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 settings | conj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 thee | cop |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 thee | case |
| 61 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 garden | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 day | punct |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 day | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 day | det |
| 65 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 thee | obl |
| 66 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 created | mark |
| 67 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 69 created | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 created | aux:pass |
| 69 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 day | acl:relcl |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 prepared | aux:pass |
| 72 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 garden | parataxis |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 garden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | thou | the garden | Eden | of God | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | past | every precious stone | thy covering and the carnelian and the topaz and the emerald and the beryl and the onyx and the jasper and the sapphire and the carbuncle and the smaragd and gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the workmanship of thy settings and thy sockets | thee | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | create | past · passive | the day not said here | thou | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | prepare | past · passive | sockets = socket | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃
Ezekiel 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:736 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.736/