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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:2

Ezekiel 28:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: say, lift up, be, sit, set · To what, where: Lord GOD, heart, god, seat, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, heart, god, seat, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם אֱמֹר֩ לִנְגִ֨יד צֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ל אָ֔נִי מוֹשַׁ֧ב אֱלֹהִ֛ים יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֑ים וְאַתָּ֤ה אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וַתִּתֵּ֥ן לִבְּךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃

'Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyre: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy heart is lifted up, and thou hast said: I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the heart of the seas; yet thou art man, and not God, though thou didst set thy heart as the heart of God —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodccomppunctnsubjnmod:possapposadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possccconjccompnsubjoblcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutccnsubjconjccadvmodconjccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindאֱמֹרVERBsayלִADPtoנְגִידNOUNthe rulerצֹרPROPNof Tyreכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseגָּבַהּVERBit has been haughtyלִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERByou have saidאֵלNOUN[am] a godאָנִיPRONIמוֹשַׁבNOUN[the] seatאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof godsיָשַׁבְתִּיVERBI sitבְּADPin [the]לֵבNOUNheartיַמִּיםNOUNof [the] seasוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouאָדָםNOUN[are] a human beingוְֽCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotאֵלNOUNa godוַCCONJandתִּתֵּןVERByou have madeלִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourכְּADPlike [the]לֵבNOUNheartאֱלֹהִֽיםNOUNof a god׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֱמֹר֩dislocatedO son
2אָדָ֡םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3אֱמֹר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsay
4לִלְADP_5 נְגִ֨ידcaseto
5נְגִ֨ידנָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֱמֹר֩oblthe ruler
6צֹ֜רצֹרPROPN_5 נְגִ֨ידcompound:smixutof Tyre
7כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_8 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
8אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אֱמֹר֩ccomphe says
9׀׀PUNCT_8 אָמַ֣רpunct
10אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
11ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
12יְהֹוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_10 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
13יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_14 גָּבַ֤הּadvmodbecause
14גָּבַ֤הּגָּבַהּVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 אָמַ֣רccompit has been haughty
15לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גָּבַ֤הּnsubjheart
16ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 לִבּnmod:possyour
17וַוְCCONJ_18 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
18תֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 גָּבַ֤הּconjyou have said
19אֵ֣לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccomp[am] a god
20אָ֔נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 אֵ֣לnsubjI
21מוֹשַׁ֧במוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָשַׁ֖בְתִּיobl[the] seat
22אֱלֹהִ֛יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מוֹשַׁ֧בcompound:smixutof gods
23יָשַׁ֖בְתִּייָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=119 אֵ֣לparataxisI sit
24בְּבְּADP_25 לֵ֣בcasein [the]
25לֵ֣בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָשַׁ֖בְתִּיoblheart
26יַמִּ֑יםיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 לֵ֣בcompound:smixutof [the] seas
27וְוְCCONJ_29 אָדָם֙ccand
28אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אָדָם֙nsubjyou
29אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גָּבַ֤הּconj[are] a human being
30וְֽוְCCONJ_32 אֵ֔לccand
31לֹא־לֹאADV_32 אֵ֔לadvmodnot
32אֵ֔לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אָדָם֙conja god
33וַוְCCONJ_34 תִּתֵּ֥ןccand
34תִּתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 אָדָם֙conjyou have made
35לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 תִּתֵּ֥ןobjheart
36ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 לִבּnmod:possyour
37כְּכְּADP_38 לֵ֥בcaselike [the]
38לֵ֥בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 תִּתֵּ֥ןoblheart
39אֱלֹהִֽיםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 לֵ֥בcompound:smixutof a god
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אֱלֹהִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qalבֶּן־ O son
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
גָּבַהּ it has been haughtyqatal · qalלִבּ heart
תֹּאמֶר you have saidwayyiqtol · qalנְגִיד the rulerאֵל [am] a god + יָשַׁבְתִּי I sit
יָשַׁבְתִּי I sitqatal · qalנְגִיד the ruler
תִּתֵּן you have madewayyiqtol · qalנְגִיד the rulerלִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם אֱמַר לְמַלְכָּא דְצוֹר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר לִיבָּךְ וַאֲמַרְתְּ דַחֲלָא אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְרָאֵים מוֹתַב תַּקִיפִין יְתִיבֵית בְּגוֹ יַמַיָא וְאַתְּ אֱנָשָׁא וְלֵית בָּךְ צְרוֹךְ וַחֲשַׁבְתָּא בְלִיבָּךְ דְאַתְּ דַחֲלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyre: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy heart is lifted up, and thou hast said: I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the heart of the seas; yet thou art man, and not God, though thou didst set thy heart as the heart of God —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:694.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.2/